Do I need hardware to install this, or does it come with bolts?

The bracket mounts at factory points, but fasteners are not confirmed as included — bring your own grade hardware that matches your vehicle's OEM spec, or reference your service manual for the correct bolt size and torque spec.

Will this fit under my factory bumper cover, or does it stick out?

It's designed to mount at factory attachment points, so it should integrate cleanly with the front bumper assembly — test-fit first to confirm clearance with any existing trim or bumper extensions you may have.

Can I paint this bracket to match my bumper?

The black finish can be sanded and painted if you want to match a custom bumper color — light scuff with 400-grit and standard auto primer and paint will work, but test on a small area first.